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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1012 Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1012 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1012 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
21 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
150 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 520
230 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
360 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
200 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
80 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
110 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
13 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.1 to 0.15
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
99.16 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050