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EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4865 stainless steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
230 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 34.4 to 44.7
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35