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EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel vs. Monel 400

EN 1.4865 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
20 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
230 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
540 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
210 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
50
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
140 to 1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 34.4 to 44.7
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.024