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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and AISI 414 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
430 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 620
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
11.5 to 13.5
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
81.8 to 87.3
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
1.3 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030