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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0456 Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.0456 steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0456 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
24 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
210 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 620
270 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
420 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
290 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
93 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
220 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
15 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
96.7 to 99.48
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0.5 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050