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EN 1.4886 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

EN 1.4886 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4886 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 400
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 38.7 to 49
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010