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EN 1.4886 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-2 Titanium

EN 1.4886 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4886 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 38.7 to 49
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4