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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21 to 34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23 to 47

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
11 to 12.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
71.3 to 76.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 12.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3