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EN 1.4912 Stainless Steel vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4912 stainless steel and S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4912 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
380 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420
510 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 520
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 64.6 to 73.6
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
5.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030