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EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel vs. C94900 Bronze

EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 22
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 850
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 1860
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 34
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 88.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8