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EN 1.4931 Steel vs. EN 1.4451 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4931 steel and EN 1.4451 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4931 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4451 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
20
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.26
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11.3 to 12.2
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 86.8
56.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.2
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0