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EN 1.4931 Steel vs. EN 1.5414 Steel

Both EN 1.4931 steel and EN 1.5414 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4931 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
170 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
250 to 270
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 30
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
350 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
320 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.26
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11.3 to 12.2
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 86.8
96.4 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.9 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.2
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0