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EN 1.4931 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel

Both EN 1.4931 steel and SAE-AISI 12L14 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4931 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
140 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
190 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
440 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
260 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
64 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
180 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
15 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.26
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.3 to 12.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 86.8
97.9 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.85 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.090
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0.26 to 0.35
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0