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EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel vs. 206.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4935 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 18
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 400
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 540
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 880
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570 to 670
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830 to 1160
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 30
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.3
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 86.7
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Tungsten (W), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants