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EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 690

EN 1.4935 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 18
3.4 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 400
180 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 540
420 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 880
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570 to 670
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830 to 1160
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 30
16 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.24
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 86.7
7.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
58 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0

Comparable Variants