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EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel vs. C12500 Copper

EN 1.4935 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C12500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C12500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 18
1.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 540
150 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 880
220 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570 to 670
75 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
92
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
93

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
5.6 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830 to 1160
24 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 30
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.88 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 86.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0040
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants