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EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4935 stainless steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 18
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 400
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 540
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 880
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570 to 670
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830 to 1160
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 30
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.24
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 86.7
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0