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EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel vs. S44401 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4935 stainless steel and S44401 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44401 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 18
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 400
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 540
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 880
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570 to 670
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830 to 1160
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 30
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.24
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
17.5 to 19.5
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 86.7
75.1 to 80.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0