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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu

EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
7.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
37
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
470 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
760 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
5.6 to 6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
4.6 to 5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
17 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
39 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
15.5 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.8 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
43 to 45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
37 to 39
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4