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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4938 stainless steel and EN 1.3967 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 520
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 640 to 870
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1070
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1920
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
50.3 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
15 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0