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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4580 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4938 stainless steel and EN 1.4580 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4580 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 520
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 640 to 870
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1920
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
61.4 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
10.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0