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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 520
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 640 to 870
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1920
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4