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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 366 Molybdenum

EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 366 molybdenum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
300
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 640 to 870
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
12
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1920
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
66.9 to 73
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0 to 0.0020
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
27 to 33
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0