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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 520
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 640 to 870
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1920
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4