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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. C77000 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77000 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
420 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
6.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
15 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53.5 to 56.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
16.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.7 to 30
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5