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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 520
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
85
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 640 to 870
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
85
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1920
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
54.8 to 62.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0 to 0.35