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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 220
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
15.5 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0