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EN 1.4961 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1065 Steel

Both EN 1.4961 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1065 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4961 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1065 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
270 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 420
430 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
710 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
74 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
490 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
25 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 72.3
98.3 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050