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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and EN 1.0214 steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 630
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0.020 to 0.060
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
99.17 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0