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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and EN 1.4057 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
320 to 430
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 57
16 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 630
520 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
840 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
530 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
96 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
700 to 1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.12 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
77.7 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
1.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0