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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
32.5 to 37.5
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
10.5 to 21.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0