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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and EN 1.4903 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
320 to 330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 57
42 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 630
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
670 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
88

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
87.1 to 90.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.18 to 0.25