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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and EN 1.4986 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the aged (precipitation hardened) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
350
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 57
57
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 630
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
59.4 to 66.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0