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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 630
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0