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EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4986 stainless steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
380
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 57
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 460
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 520
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 59.4 to 66.6
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.6 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015