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EN 1.4988 Stainless Steel vs. S45000 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4988 stainless steel and S45000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4988 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
280 to 410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.8 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
330 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
590 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
980 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 520
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
94 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
850 to 4400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
35 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
33 to 47

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69.5
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
5.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 0.85
0