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EN 1.5662 Steel vs. 6013 Aluminum

EN 1.5662 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5662 steel and the bottom bar is 6013 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.4 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 450
98 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 470
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550 to 660
170 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
13 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810 to 1150
200 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
31 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
37 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.8 to 97.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15