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EN 1.5662 Steel vs. EN 1.4035 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5662 steel and EN 1.4035 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5662 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 450
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 470
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550 to 660
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810 to 1150
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
82.1 to 86.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0