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EN 1.5662 Steel vs. EN 1.4309 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5662 steel and EN 1.4309 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5662 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4309 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 450
170
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 91 to 130
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550 to 660
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
16
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810 to 1150
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
64.2 to 73
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0