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EN 1.5662 Steel vs. C51900 Bronze

EN 1.5662 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5662 steel and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 470
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550 to 660
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810 to 1150
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5