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EN 1.5662 Steel vs. S21900 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5662 steel and S21900 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5662 steel and the bottom bar is S21900 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 450
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56 to 57
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 470
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550 to 660
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810 to 1150
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
59.4 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0