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EN 1.5681 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4140 Steel

Both EN 1.5681 steel and SAE-AISI 4140 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5681 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
11 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
360 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
690 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
590 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 55
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
74 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
920 to 2590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 92.9 to 94.9
96.8 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040