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EN 1.5682 Steel vs. EN 1.4325 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5682 steel and EN 1.4325 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5682 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4325 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
190
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 68
91
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 480
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0.030 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 91.1
67.8 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0