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EN 1.5682 Steel vs. Grade 12 Titanium

EN 1.5682 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5682 steel and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Shear Strength, MPa 480
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
37

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 91.1
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.6 to 99.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4