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EN 1.5805 Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5805 steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5805 steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 170
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1180
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.1
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 42
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 32
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 35
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.7 to 97.2
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 1.5
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015