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EN 1.6553 Steel vs. AWS E70C-Ni2

Both EN 1.6553 steel and AWS E70C-Ni2 are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6553 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E70C-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 21
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 800
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 670
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.7
3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 1190
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 28
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.23 to 0.28
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 95.6 to 98.2
94.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.8
1.8 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5