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EN 1.6580 Steel vs. EN 1.7231 Steel

Both EN 1.6580 steel and EN 1.7231 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6580 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7231 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 350
240 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 19
11 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 610
360 to 500
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1170
790 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 990
570 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
87 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 2590
870 to 1700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 31
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 34
23 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.26 to 0.34
0.38 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
96.4 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030