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EN 1.7231 Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni Alloy

EN 1.7231 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7231 steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 12
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 930
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570 to 800
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 100
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 1700
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 98.1
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44.5 to 52
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5