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EN 1.7710 Steel vs. Grade 35 Titanium

EN 1.7710 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7710 steel and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 500 to 620
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1070
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800 to 1060
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 100
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680 to 2970
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 30
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 31
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.18
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 97
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4