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EN 1.8151 Steel vs. EN 1.8159 Steel

Both EN 1.8151 steel and EN 1.8159 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8151 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8159 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 540
200 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1940
660 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 70
23 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
21 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 58
19 to 58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0.47 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.9 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
96.4 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.25

Comparable Variants